Wake wazibuza ukuthi yini insimbi amaphampu egiya enziwe ngawo? Lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile kumasistimu we-hydraulic kanye noketshezi zithembele ezintweni ezihlala isikhathi eside ukuze zisebenze ngempumelelo. Ukukhethwa kwensimbi kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kwazo, ukuphila isikhathi eside, nokufaneleka kwezinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha amaphampu egiya, izinzuzo zawo, nokuthi ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo kukuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwephampu. Uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izinsimbi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu nokuthi kungani zilungele izidingo zezimboni ezahlukene.
Ukuqonda Amaphampu Egiya
Iphampu yegiya wuhlobo lwephampu ye-positive displacement (PD). Inyakazisa uketshezi ngokubamba ngokuphindaphindiwe umthamo ongaguquki woketshezi kusetshenziswa amagiya ane-meshing. Isenzo samagiya sidlulisa uketshezi ngomshini, lunikeze ukugeleza okubushelelezi, okungenayo i-pulse. Isivinini samagiya ephampu sinquma izinga lokugeleza.
Amaphampu amagiya asebenzisa amagiya ajikelezayo ukuze enze ukumunca endaweni yokungena. Njengoba amagiya ezungeza, abamba uketshezi phakathi kwamazinyo noqweqwe. Uketshezi oluvalelekile lube seludluliselwa lapho iphuma khona njengoba amagiya exhunywa futhi. Lo mshini olula kodwa osebenzayo wenza amaphampu egiya alungele ukudlulisa uketshezi olune-viscosity ephezulu ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni.
Izinsimbi Ezivamile Ezisetshenziswa Kumaphampu Egiya
Insimbi
Kungani i-cast iron iyindlela evamile yokukhetha amaphampu egiya?
I-cast iron isetshenziswa kakhulu ngoba ihlala isikhathi eside futhi iyabiza. Inamandla amahle kakhulu nokumelana nokugqoka, okuyenza ilungele ukuphatha izingcindezi eziphezulu ezinhlelweni eziningi. Ikhono lezinto ezibonakalayo lokumelana nezimo ezinzima liqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile.
Ikhethwa nini insimbi yokusansimbi kumaphampu egiya?
Ngokuvamile ikhethelwa ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwezimboni kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza. I-cast iron idume kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho izindleko ziyisici esibalulekile, futhi ukugqwala okukhulu noma ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kungadingeki.
Insimbi engagqwali
Kungani kusetshenziswa insimbi engagqwali kumaphampu egiya?
Insimbi engagqwali ukumelana nokugqwala kuyenza ifanelekele amakhemikhali anokhahlo, ukucutshungulwa kokudla, kanye nezicelo zezokwelapha. Iphinde yenza kahle ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezingcindezi, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali kumaphampu egiya?
Insimbi engagqwali imelana nokugqwala, ikwenze kube lula ukuyihlanza. Lokhu okubalulekile kunikeza ukuphila okude namandla okuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekene noketshezi olunamandla noma imijikelezo yokuhlanza evamile.
I-Bronze kanye namanye ama-alloys
Ithini indima yethusi namanye ama-alloys kumaphampu egiya?
I-bronze kanye nama-alloys afanayo asetshenziswa olwandle, amakhemikhali, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala okuphakeme. Lezi zinto zisebenza kahle kakhulu lapho amaphampu ephethe uketshezi olunolaka olufana ne-sulfuric acid noma ezinye izinto ezonakalisayo.
Kungani ithusi lilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile?
Ukuqina kwayo ezindaweni eziyinselele kuyenza ibe into ehamba phambili yamaphampu abhekana namakhemikhali anokhahlo, aqinisekisa ukuphila kwepompo ende kanye nezidingo ezincishisiwe zokunakekela.
Izinto Ezihlanganisiwe
Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zikuthuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kwepompo yegiya?
Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zinikeza isisombululo esingasindi, esiqinile esimelana nokugqwala nokuguga. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa izinsimbi nezingezona zensimbi ukuze zenze amaphampu angakwazi ukusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezikhethekile.
Kungani izinhlanganisela zizilungele ezinye izimboni?
Ziphelele ezimbonini ezidinga inhlanganisela yamandla, isisindo esincane, nokumelana namakhemikhali nokugqoka. Izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zezinto ezihlanganisiwe zizenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu nokugcinwa okuncane.
Kungani Izinto Ezibalulekile Zibalulekile Kumklamo Wephampu Yegiya?
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha ekwakhiweni kwephampu yegiya kubalulekile ngoba kuthinta ngqo ikhono lephampu lokusingatha izingcindezi eziphezulu, izinga lokushisa elidlulele, kanye nezindawo ezinokhahlo. Amaphampu wamagiya avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezibandakanya ukudluliswa koketshezi olusindayo, oludinga izinto ezingakwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo nokuguga.
Izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njengensimbi engagqwali ne-cast iron ziqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu ingasebenza kahle ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho bayo. Lezi zinto zisiza futhi ukugcina ukusebenza kwephampu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukunciphisa amathuba okuhluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukuguga ngokweqile.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo nazo zithinta impilo ende yephampu. Isibonelo, izinsimbi ezimelana nokugqwala njengensimbi engagqwali zikhulisa ubude besikhathi sepompo ngokuvimbela umonakalo odalwe amakhemikhali anonya noma ukuchayeka emanzini. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu ihlala isebenza iminyaka eminingi.
I-Metal Ikuthinta Kanjani Ukusebenza Kwephampu Yegiya
Ukugqoka Nokuqina
Impahla yephampu yegiya idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphikisweni kwayo kokugqokwa. I-cast iron, insimbi engagqwali, nethusi ngayinye inamazinga ahlukene okuqina. I-cast iron iqinile kodwa ingaguga ngokushesha ngoketshezi olunamanzi. Insimbi engagqwali inikeza ukumelana nokugqokwa okuhle kakhulu futhi ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ithusi, nakuba lingaqinile njengensimbi engagqwali, linikeza ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala nokuguga, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinolaka lwamakhemikhali. Ukukhetha okulungile kuncike ezimweni zokusebenza kanye nohlobo loketshezi olupontshwa.
Ukumelana Nokushisa Nokumelana Nokucindezela
Insimbi engagqwali nensimbi eyinsimbi yizinsimbi ezihamba phambili zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezicelo zokucindezela okuphezulu. Insimbi engagqwali iphatha kokubili ukushisa nokucindezela kahle kakhulu, igcina amandla nobuqotho besakhiwo ngisho nasezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa. I-cast iron, nakuba imelana kancane nezinga lokushisa elidlulele kunensimbi engagqwali, isasebenza kahle ngaphansi kokushisa okumaphakathi nokucindezela okuphezulu. Lezi zinsimbi zikhethelwa amaphampu egiya ezimbonini lapho izinto zokusebenza zisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, ezifunayo, eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokwethembeka.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala
Ukumelana nokugqwala kubalulekile kumaphampu egiya, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezibandakanya uketshezi olunolaka noma izimo zemvelo ezinzima. Insimbi engagqwali, eyaziwa ngokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukuthi amaphampu ahlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinjalo. Ukuvikela ukugqwala kuvimbela ukuwohloka kwento yephampu, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni noma ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle. Ngokusebenza okuthembekile, kwesikhathi eside, ukukhetha izinsimbi ezimelana nokugqwala kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho nokusebenza kwephampu, ikakhulukazi ekucutshungulweni kwamakhemikhali, izimboni zokudla, noma izindawo zasolwandle.
Ukukhetha Insimbi Elungile Yamaphampu Egiya
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange Lapho Ukhetha Insimbi Yamaphampu Egiya
Yiziphi izici ezithinta ukukhethwa kwensimbi yephampu yegiya?
Izici ezibalulekile ezimbalwa zithonya ukukhethwa kwensimbi yamaphampu egiya. Uhlobo loketshezi olumpontshwayo lubalulekile—uketshezi olune-viscosity ephezulu ludinga izinsimbi ezinamandla, ezihlala isikhathi eside, kuyilapho uketshezi olubolayo ludinga izinto ezimelana nokulimala kwamakhemikhali. Izimo zokushisa nezingcindezi nazo zinendima; amasistimu anengcindezi ephezulu angase adinge izinsimbi eziqinile njengensimbi engagqwali noma insimbi ecijile. Okokugcina, uhlelo oluthile luzosho insimbi efaneleke kakhulu okufanele isetshenziswe ngokusekelwe endaweni yayo yokusebenza.
Indlela yokukhetha insimbi efanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokusebenza?
Ukuze ukhethe insimbi efanele, hlola indawo yokusebenza nezici zoketshezi. Isibonelo, sebenzisa izinto ezimelana nokugqwala njengensimbi engagqwali ekucutshungulweni kwamakhemikhali, bese ukhetha insimbi ewuketshezi lapho ukugcinwa kwezindleko namandla kubaluleke kakhulu emishinini yezimboni. Ukuqonda ibhalansi yalezi zici kuqinisekisa ukuthi insimbi ekhethiwe ihlangabezana kokubili nezidingo zokusebenza nokuqina kohlelo lokusebenza.
Izindleko vs. Ukuhwebelana Kokusebenza
Izindleko zikuthinta kanjani ukukhethwa kwensimbi ekukhiqizeni iphampu yegiya?
Izindleko ziwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho kukhethwa izinsimbi zamaphampu egiya. I-Cast iron, njengoba ithengeka kakhulu, ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezijwayelekile ngenxa yamandla ayo nokumelana nokugqoka. Insimbi engagqwali nethusi, nakuba kubiza kakhulu, kunikeza ukuqina okuphakeme, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokuphila isikhathi eside, okuyenza ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengokucubungula ukudla noma ukuphatha amakhemikhali anolaka.
Ukuhwebelana phakathi kwezindleko nokusebenza ekukhetheni izinto zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukusebenza kuvame ukudlula izindleko. Nakuba insimbi engagqwali nethusi kubiza kakhulu, ukusebenza kwazo okuphezulu ezimeni ezinzima kuqinisekisa ukutshalwa kwezimali. Ngokuphambene, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingi kakhulu, i-cast iron inikeza isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kokudela izimfanelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile.
Isiphetho
Ukukhethwa kwensimbi kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwephampu yegiya. Kuthinta ukusebenza, ukuqina, nokusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza. Insimbi yokusansimbi, insimbi engagqwali, nethusi kuyizinsimbi ezivame ukusetshenziswa, ngayinye ifanele ukusetshenziswa okuthile. Ukukhetha ngokucophelela insimbi efanele yephampu yakho yegiya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Cabangela izidingo zokusebenza ukuze wenze ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwesicelo sakho.
I-JunFu inesipiliyoni seminyaka sokukhiqiza imishini ye-Hydraulic. Ngakho-ke, Uma unemibuzo mayelana nephampu yegiya, zizwe ukhululekile ukusithinta nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Ingabe amaphampu egiya angenziwa ngezinto ezingezona ezensimbi?
A: Yebo, amaphampu egiya nawo angenziwa ngezinto eziyinhlanganisela. Lezi zinto azisindi, ziqinile, futhi azikwazi ukugqwala, zinikeza enye indlela ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezithile.
Q: Iyiphi insimbi evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphampu egiya?
A: I-cast iron iyinsimbi esetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphampu egiya. Ibiza kakhulu, ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi inikeza ukumelana okuhle kokugqokwa kwezicelo ezijwayelekile zezimboni.
Q: Insimbi engagqwali iqhathaniswa kanjani nensimbi ekusetshenzisweni kwephampu yegiya?
A: Insimbi engagqwali inikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuphakeme nokusebenza okungcono endaweni eshisa kakhulu noma ezindaweni zamakhemikhali ezinokhahlo. I-cast iron, nakuba ithengeka kakhudlwana, ifaneleka kangcono ezisetshenziswa ezivamile zezimboni.
Q: Ingabe izinto eziyinhlanganisela zike zisetshenziswe kumaphampu egiya?
A: Yebo, izinto eziyinhlanganisela ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziswa kumaphampu egiya. Banikeza inhlanganisela yamandla, isisindo esincane, nokumelana nokugqwala, okubenza balungele izidingo ezikhethekile zezimboni.
