Wake wazibuza ukuthi uketshezi oluwugqinsi olufana nowoyela noma isiraphu luhanjiswa kahle kanjani? Amaphampu agiya ngamadivayisi abalulekile enza lokhu kwenzeke. Iletha uketshezi ngendlela enembile futhi kancane kancane.Iphampu yegiya iwuhlobo lwephampu evumayo esusayo esebenzisa amagiya ajikelezayo ukuhambisa uketshezi. Abalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, kusukela ekudleni kuye kwamakhemikhali.Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, uzofunda ukuthi ayini amaphampu egiya, asebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zawo, nokuthi asetshenziswa kuphi ngokujwayelekile.
Umlando kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamaphampu Egiya
Amaphampu agiya anomlando omude osukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1600s. UJohannes Kepler, odume ngomsebenzi wakhe wesayensi yezinkanyezi, kuthiwa nguye owasungula iphampu yegiya yokuqala cishe ngo-1604. Waklama umshini owawusebenzisa amagiya axhumene ukuze uhambise uketshezi ngomshini. Lo mbono olula ubeke isisekelo samaphampu egiya yesimanje.Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, amaphampu egiya aguquke asuka emishinini eyisisekelo aba amathuluzi anembile asetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi. Namuhla, bampompa amafutha, amakhemikhali, imikhiqizo yokudla, nokunye. Umklamo wabo uthuthukile ukuze ubhekane nezingcindezi eziphakeme kanye nohlu olubanzi lwama-viscosity oketshezi.
Izinyathelo Ezibalulekile Ekuthuthukisweni Kwephampu Yegiya
| Unyaka |
Ingqophamlando |
| 1604 |
UJohannes Kepler usungula iphampu yegiya yokuqala |
| Ikhulu le-19-20 |
Intuthuko ezintweni zokwakha kanye nokukhiqiza |
| Usuku Lwesimanje |
Sebenzisa kuma-hydraulic systems, umthamo wamakhemikhali, ukucubungula ukudla |
Manje sesibona amaphampu egiya kukho konke kusukela kogandaganda kuya ezimbonini ezikhiqiza imithi. Banikeza ukugeleza okuthembekile, okubushelelezi ezinkambisweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Kungani Amaphampu Egiya Esabalulekile
Ukufuduka okuhle kuvumela ukulawula ukugeleza okunembile
Ingakwazi ukuphatha uketshezi oluwugqinsi, lwe-viscous amanye amaphampu amaningi awakwazi
Idizayini eqinile futhi ephumelelayo ilingana nemishini eminingi
Lo mlando ocebile ubonisa ukuthi umbono olula waba kanjani ubalulekile kwezobunjiniyela namuhla.
Isebenza Kanjani Iphampu Yegiya?
Isimiso Esiyisisekelo sokuSebenza
Iphampu yegiya isebenza ngokugudluza okuhle, okusho ukuthi ihambisa inani elilinganiselwe loketshezi njalo lapho amagiya ephenduka. Lokhu kunikeza ukugeleza okuzinzile, okubikezelwayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingcindezi ingakanani. Uketshezi luvaleleka phakathi kwamazinyo amagiya amabili ahlanganayo. Njengoba amagiya ezungeza, uketshezi luthwalwa lusuka ohlangothini lokungena luyiswe ohlangothini lokuphuma. Lesi senzo somshini siphushela uketshezi luye phambili.Ukucaciswa kwemishini okuqinile phakathi kwamagiya noqwembe lwepompo kubalulekile. Banciphisa uketshezi oluvuzayo lusuka lapho luphuma luye endaweni yokungena. Ukuvuza okuncane kusho ukusebenza kahle okungcono nokugeleza okushelelayo.
Kungani Ukucaciswa Okuqinile Kubalulekile
Ivimbela uketshezi ukuthi lungasheleli luhlehle
Igcina izinga lokugeleza elingaguquki
Ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwephampu jikelele
Yehlisa ukuguga ngokulawula ukunyakaza koketshezi
| Isakhi |
Inhloso |
| Amagiya |
Vala bese uhambisa uketshezi phambili |
| Isikhwama sepompo |
Ibamba amagiya, igcine izindawo ezivulekile |
| Ama-shaft bearings |
Gcina amagiya eqondile futhi ezinzile |
Le ndlela elula, enembile yenza amaphampu egiya athembeke ezimbonini eziningi.
Izinhlobo zamaphampu egiya asuselwa kumklamo
Amaphampu egiya eza ngemiklamo ehlukene. Uhlobo ngalunye lulingana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kanye nezinhlobo zoketshezi.
Amaphampu Egiya Angaphandle
Lawa maphampu anamagiya amabili afanayo axhuma ngaphandle kwelinye. Igiya elilodwa liyashayelwa, kanti elinye liyalandela. Uketshezi luvaleleka phakathi kwamazinyo egiya kanye ne-casing, bese luphushelwa endaweni yokuphuma. Alula, athembekile, futhi aphatha izingcindezi eziphezulu. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kuma-hydraulic systems kanye nokudluliswa kwamafutha.
Amaphampu egiya angaphakathi (Eccentric Gears)
Amaphampu egiya langaphakathi anegiya elilodwa elincane ngaphakathi kwegiya elikhudlwana langaphakathi. Igiya elincane (irotha) lizungeza lisuke phakathi nendawo, lidale izikhala ezivalela uketshezi. Isigxivizo esimise okwecwecwana sihlukanisa izindawo zokungena nokuphumayo.Ziphatha kangcono uketshezi olujiyile, olubonakalayo futhi zisebenza kahle ngezinto ezizwela ukushear njengokudla namapende.
I-Gerotor kanye namanye amaphampu egiya akhethekile
Amaphampu e-gerotor asebenzisa ipheya yegiya yangaphakathi-yangaphandle enejiyomethri yamazinyo ekhethekile. Ahlangene futhi ahlinzeka ngokugeleza okushelelayo.Eminye imiklamo ihlanganisa amagiya e-helical kanye ne-herringbone ukuze asebenze ngokuthula namandla aphezulu.
| Uhlobo |
Incazelo |
Kuhle kakhulu |
| Iphampu Yegiya Yangaphandle |
Amagiya amabili angaphandle afanayo |
Ukucindezela okuphezulu, i-viscosity ephakathi |
| Iphampu Yegiya Yangaphakathi |
Amagiya angaphakathi nangaphandle ayi-Eccentric |
I-viscosity ephezulu, uketshezi oluzwela i-shear |
| Iphampu yeGerotor |
Idizayini yegiya yangaphakathi nangaphandle |
Usayizi ohlangene, ukugeleza okushelelayo |
Umklamo ngamunye unikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele kuye ngezidingo zokupompa.
Indlela Eningiliziwe Yokusebenza Yamaphampu Egiya Angaphandle
Amaphampu egiya angaphandle anomklamo oqondile. Ahlanganisa ikakhulukazi amagiya amabili afanayo, i-casing, shafts, nama-bearings.
Isakhiwo kanye Nezingxenye
Amagiya amabili angaphandle: Elinye lishayelwa injini, elinye alisebenzi
I-Casing: Igcina amagiya, igcina indawo evulekile
Amashafti nama-bearings: Sekela ukujikeleza kwegiya nokugcina ukuqondana
I-Fluid Flow Path kanye Nomjikelezo Wokusebenza
Uketshezi lungena empompini ohlangothini lokungena. Njengoba amagiya ezungeza, akha izikhala ezikhulayo phakathi kwamazinyo adonsa uketshezi. Inyakaza ngaphandle kwamagiya, ivika enkabeni lapho amagiya ebambene khona aqine. Ohlangothini lwe-outlet, i-mesh yegiya, ikhipha uketshezi ngaphandle kwengcindezi ephezulu.
Iqhaza Lezinhlobo Zamazinyo Egiya
Amagiya e-Spur: Amazinyo aqondile, alula futhi ajwayelekile
Amagiya e-Helical: Amazinyo anama-angle, ukusebenza kancane nokugeleza okushelelayo
Amagiya e-Herringbone: I-helical ephindwe kabili, yehlisa i-axial thrust nokudlidliza
Ukukhetha amazinyo egiya kuthinta umsindo, ukugeleza okushelelayo, namandla.
Ukusekelwa Kwe-Shaft Nokuqina
Amabhere asekela amagiya womabili, agcina amagiya eqondile. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuguga futhi kuthuthukisa impilo yepompo. Ukwesekwa okufanelekile kwe-shaft nakho kuvumela ukucindezela okuphezulu nesivinini.
| Isakhi |
Iqhaza |
| Amagiya |
Vala bese ucindezela uketshezi |
| Isikhwama |
Gcina i-clearance kanye nezindlela zokuvala amanzi |
| Amabhere |
Ukusekela ama-shafts, ukunciphisa ukuguga |
Lo mklamo othembekile wenza amaphampu egiya angaphandle afanele ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni eziningi.
Indlela Eningiliziwe Yokusebenza Yamaphampu Egiya Yangaphakathi
Amaphampu egiya angaphakathi anomklamo oyingqayizivele uma kuqhathaniswa nawangaphandle. Bafaka igiya lerotor elincane ngaphakathi kwegiya elikhudlwana elingasebenzi.
Isakhiwo Nezingxenye
I-Rotor (igiya langaphandle elincane): Izungeza ngaphakathi kwe-idler
Idler ( igiya elikhulu langaphakathi ): Inamazinyo ngaphakathi
I-Casing: Ibamba amagiya kanye ne-crescent seal emile
Ama-Bush nama-bearings ambalwa: Sekela ama-shafts futhi unciphise ukungqubuzana
I-Crescent Seal Function kanye Nokususwa Kwe-Fluid
Uphawu olumise okwenyanga luvala igebe phakathi kwe-rotor ne-idler. Ivimbela uketshezi ukuthi lungavuzi emuva lusuka lapho luphuma luye ohlangothini lokungena. Uketshezi luvaleleka phakathi kwamazinyo egiya kanye nocwephe. Njengoba amagiya ezungeza, uketshezi lududulwa kahle lusuka endaweni yokungena luye endaweni yokuphuma.
Izinzuzo Ze-Viscosity Ephezulu kanye Noketshezi Oluzwela I-Shear
Amaphampu egiya langaphakathi aphatha uketshezi oluwugqinsi, lwe-viscous kangcono kunezinhlobo zangaphandle. Isenzo sabo sokumpompa esimnene sivikela izinto ezizwela ukushear njengamapende nemikhiqizo yokudla ekulimaleni.
Ukuqina ngokusebenzisa Bushings kanye Bearings
Basebenzisa ama-bearings ambalwa, ngokuvamile ama-bushings acwiliswa oketshezini. Lokhu kusetha kunciphisa ukuguga futhi kwenza iphampu iqine kakhudlwana, ikakhulukazi lapho iphampa uketshezi olunamanzi noma oluwugqinsi.
| Isakhi |
Iqhaza |
| I-Rotor & Idler |
Vala futhi uhambise uketshezi ngokushelela |
| I-Crescent Seal |
Vimbela ukugeleza emuva kanye nokufaka uphawu kokuphumayo |
| Bushings & Bearings |
Sekela ama-shafts futhi uthuthukise ukuqina |
Lo mklamo unikeza ukupompa okuthembekile, okuphumelelayo koketshezi olufunayo.
Izici Ezibalulekile Nezinzuzo Zamaphampu Egiya
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Amaphampu Egiya
Amaphampu amagiya anikezela ngokunemba okuphezulu , aletha ukugeleza okunembayo nokungaguquguquki njalo ukuphenduka. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zamamitha.
Banikeza ukugeleza okushelelayo, okungenawo ukushaya kwenhliziyo , okunciphisa ingcindezi ezintweni ezithambile nemishini. Lokhu kunyakaza okuzinzile kuyisihluthulelo sezinqubo eziningi.
Lawa maphampu aphatha kalula ephezulu olune-viscosity uketshezi , njengamafutha, amasyrups, nopende. Idizayini yabo ifanela uketshezi oluwugqinsi abanye abalwa nalo.
Ngenxa yomklamo ohlangene futhi olula , amaphampu egiya anezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo. Lokhu kusho ukugcinwa okuncane nokuthembeka okungcono.
Amamodeli amaningi anamandla okuzenzela , okubavumela ukuthi baqale ukupompa ngaphandle kosizo okwenziwa ngesandla kuze kufike kubude obuthile bokuphakamisa.
Awonga ugesi futhi zakhelwe ukwethembeka, zonga izindleko zokusebenza futhi zinciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
Esinye isici esiwusizo ukubuyisela emuva . Amaphampu amagiya angagijima abuyele emuva ukuze ehlise amathangi noma imigqa ecacile, okungezeleleka ekusebenzeni kwezimo.
Okokugcina, zingakhiwa ngezinto ezikhethekile njengensimbi engagqwali noma izinhlanganisela, okuvumela ukuphathwa okuphephile koketshezi olubolayo.
Izinto zokwakha kanye Nokwakha
Amaphampu amaningi egiya asebenzisa insimbi eyinsimbi noma insimbi engagqwali ukuze aqine futhi ahlale isikhathi eside. Ngoketshezi olunamandla, ama-alloys akhethekile noma izinto eziyinhlanganisela ziyatholakala.Amanye amaphampu eza namajakhethi okufudumeza noma okupholisa . Lokhu kusiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa loketshezi, kuvimbele uketshezi oluwugqinsi ukuthi luqine noma lunciphe kakhulu.Izinhlobo zezimpawu ezihlukene zisiza ukulungisa amaphampu ezidingweni ezithile:
| Isici |
Zuza |
| Ukunemba okuphezulu |
Ukugeleza okunembile, okuphindaphindwayo |
| Ukugeleza okungenama-pulse |
Ukusebenza okushelelayo, kuvikela imikhiqizo |
| Ukuzenzela |
Ukuqalisa okulula ngaphandle kokuqalisa ngesandla |
| Izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside |
Impilo ende, ukumelana nokugqwala |
| Izinketho zokuvala |
Kwenziwa ngokwezifiso uketshezi oluhlukene |
Le nhlanganisela yezici yenza amaphampu egiya abe nezinto ezihlukahlukene futhi athembeke.
Imikhawulo kanye Nezinselele zamaGear Pumps
Izinkinga Zokugqoka Nezinyembezi
Amaphampu egiya aguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma empompa uketshezi oluqukethe okuqinile noma izinhlayiya eziabrasive. Lawa ma-solids enza ukuthi ukuvuleka okuqinile phakathi kwamagiya kanye noqwembe kube banzi, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kungenye into ekhathazayo. Lapho izingxenye zishisa, ziyakhula, zinciphe ngokuqhubekayo. Lokhu kungabangela ukungqubuzana, ukulimala, noma ukwehluleka kwephampu. Njengoba amagiya eguga, isiliphu sokugeleza siyakhula. Lokhu kusho ukuvuza koketshezi okwengeziwe emuva, kwehlisa ukusebenza kahle kwevolumu yephampu kanye nokuphumayo.
Izingqinamba Zokusebenza
Amaphampu egiya angaphandle ngokuvamile aphatha izingcindezi ezifika cishe ku-3000 psi (210 bar). Ukweqa lokhu kungalimaza izakhi.Badinga uketshezi lokuthambisa. Ukugijima okomile kungcuphe ukulimaza amagiya namabheringi ngokushesha. Ukucaciswa okuqinile kusho ukuthi izinto eziqinile zingagxuma noma zilimaze iphampu. Ukusebenza ngesivinini esinconywayo kanye nama-viscosity oketshezi kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwesondlo
Ukufaka ama-strainer ohlangothini lokumunca kuvikela iphampu ezintweni eziqinile ezinkulu ezingadala umonakalo. Ama-valve okusiza abalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe isistimu ekucindezelweni ngokweqile, ukuvimbela ukwehluleka phansi komfula.Ukugcinwa njalo kuhilela ukuhlola ama-bearings okugqoka nokuhlola ukukhishwa.Ukugqoka kwepompo kuholela ekulahlekelweni kokusebenza kahle kanye nokukhuphuka kokugeleza kokugeleza, ngakho ukuqapha ukusebenza kubalulekile.
| Inkinga |
Umthelela |
Ukuvimbela/Isenzo |
| Abrasive solids |
Ukwenyuka kokuguga nokuvuza |
Sebenzisa izihlunu, lawula okuqinile |
| Ukunwetshwa kwe-thermal |
Ukuvunyelwa okuncishisiwe, ukulimala okungenzeka |
Gada izinga lokushisa, vumela ukupholisa |
| Ukugijima okomile |
Igiya nokuthwala umonakalo |
Gwema ukugijima ngaphandle koketshezi |
| Ukucindezela ngokweqile |
Ukulimala kwephampu nohlelo |
Faka ama-valve okusiza |
| Isiliphu sokugqoka nokugeleza |
Ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle |
Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa |
Ukuqonda le mikhawulo kusiza ukugcina amaphampu egiya esebenza kahle.
Izicelo zamaphampu egiya
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimboni
Amaphampu amagiya adlala indima enkulu ekucutshungulweni kwamakhemikhali kanye ne-polymer metering. Ziletha ukugeleza okunembayo, okungaguquguquki kokuxutshwa nokudoswa kwamakhemikhali.Asetshenziselwa futhi ukumpompa amapende, oyinki, nama-resin lapho ukugeleza okungaguquki kubalulekile. Ngamandla we-hydraulic, igiya iphampa imishini yamandla njengogandaganda nezinye izinto eziphathwayo.
Izimboni Zokudla Nemithi
Lawa maphampu aphatha imikhiqizo ewugqinsi yokudla efana nama-syrups, ibhotela lamantongomane, namafutha. Zilungele uketshezi oluzwela i-shear, ukuvikela ukuthungwa kanye nekhwalithi.Ukuchithwa okulula kuvumela ukuhlanzwa okuphelele, okubalulekile ekugcineni izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka ezidingwa yizimboni zokudla kanye ne-pharma.
Izicelo Zezimoto Nezomshini
Amaphampu amagiya abalulekile ezinhlelweni zokugcoba, aqinisekisa ukuthi izinjini nemishini isebenza kahle. Asebenza njengamaphampu adonsa ngenjini amanzi anika amandla imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yemoto.Ngokuhlehlisa ukugeleza, angakwazi ukusebenza njengamamotho adonsa amanzi, angeze ukuguquguquka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimoto.
Ukusetshenziswa Okukhethekile
Asetshenziswa kakhulu kuma -metering kanye nezinhlelo zokudosa ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu. Idizayini yazo ifanele uketshezi olubolayo noma olunama-viscosity aphezulu, oluphatha izinto eziqinile ngokuphephile.Ukukhipha kwayo okuphansi kokushaya ngamandla kuyenza ifanelekele izinqubo ezintekenteke ezidinga ukugeleza okuqhubekayo.
| Indawo Yesicelo |
Isibonelo Sokusetshenziswa |
Inzuzo Eyinhloko |
| Imboni Yamakhemikhali |
I-polymer metering |
Umthamo onembile, olawulwayo |
| Ukudla & Pharma |
Isiraphu, ukupompa ibhotela lamantongomane |
Ukuphatha okuhlanzekile, okumnene |
| Ezezimoto |
Ukugcoba kwenjini, amandla we-hydraulic |
Ukuthembeka nokuguquguquka |
| Amasistimu Akhethekile |
Ukulinganisa uketshezi olubolayo |
Ukunemba nokuqina |
Amaphampu amagiya alingana nezimboni eziningi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo nokuthembeka.
Ukuhlukahluka Kwephampu Yegiya nokuthi Ungakhetha Kanjani Elungile
Ukuqhathanisa Amaphampu Egiya Angaphandle vs Angaphakathi
Amaphampu egiya angaphandle aphatha izingcindezi eziphakeme—ezilungele imisebenzi esindayo. Amaphampu egiya angaphakathi anikeza ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu kokumunca, alungele uketshezi oluwugqinsi, olubonayo. Amaphampu angaphakathi abekezelela ama-abrasives ngenxa yokubekezelelana okuxekethile.Izinga lokushisa libalulekile futhi. Amaphampu angaphakathi aphatha izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokusebenza ngenxa yedizayini yawo. Amaphampu angaphandle alula ngomshini, ngokuvamile kulula ukuwanakekela.
| Isici |
Iphampu Yegiya Yangaphandle |
Iphampu Yegiya Yangaphakathi |
| Amandla Wokucindezela |
Phezulu (kufika ku-~3000 psi) |
Kuphakathi |
| Ikhono lokudonsa |
Kuphakathi |
Kungcono kuma-viscous fluids |
| Ukuphatha Abrasive |
Ukubekezelela kancane |
Ukubekezela okwengeziwe |
| Izinga Lokushisa |
Phansi |
Phezulu |
| Isondlo |
Kalula nakakhulu |
Okuningi okuyinkimbinkimbi |
Ezinye Izinhlobo Zephampu Yegiya
Amagiya e-Helical kanye ne-herringbone anikeza ukugeleza okushelelayo, okuthule kanye nomthamo ophezulu.
Amaphampu e-Gerotor asebenzisa inhlanganisela yegiya yangaphakathi nangaphandle, elungele imiklamo ehlangene.
Amaphampu e-twin-screw aphatha amazinga okugeleza aphezulu kanye noketshezi oluncane lwe-viscosity ngendlela efanele.
Izinto Okufanele Zicatshangwe Lapho Ukhetha Iphampu Yegiya
Ukukhetha iphampu efanele kuncike ezintweni eziningi:
Uhlobo lwe-Fluid kanye ne-viscosity : Iwugqinsi noma izacile, iyaqhuma noma ihlanzekile
Izinga lokugeleza nezidingo zokucindezela: Qondanisa umthamo wepompo nezidingo zesistimu
Izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo: Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angadinga izinto ezikhethekile
Ukuba khona kwezinto eziqinile: Izinhlayiya eziqhumayo zidinga imiklamo ebekezelayo
Amajakhethi okushisisa noma okupholisa: Ayadingeka ukulawula izinga lokushisa loketshezi
Izidingo zesondlo nokuqina: Cabangela ukuba lula kwesevisi
Izinhlobo zezimpawu nokuhambisana kwezinto : Gwema ukuvuza nokugqwala
| Isici |
Kungani Kubalulekile? |
| I-Viscosity ye-Fluid |
Ithinta uhlobo lwephampu nokusebenza kahle |
| Ingcindezi & Izinga Lokugeleza |
Inquma usayizi wephampu kanye nomklamo |
| Izinga lokushisa |
Kuthonya ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye neminyaka yokuphila |
| Okuqukethwe Okuqinile |
Idinga amadizayini amelana nemihuzuko |
| Ukulawula Okushisayo |
Igcina izakhiwo eziwuketshezi |
| Isondlo |
Kuthinta isikhathi sokuphumula nezindleko |
| Ukuhambisana Kwezimpawu |
Ivimbela ukuvuza nokulimala kwamakhemikhali |
Ukuqonda lokhu kusiza ukukhetha iphampu engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho.
Izici Zokusebenza kanye Nempumelelo
Izinto Ezisebenza Ngazo Kumaphampu Egiya
Ukucaciswa kwemishini phakathi kwamagiya namakesi kudlala indima enkulu ekusebenzeni kahle. Ukucaciswa okuqinile kunciphisa ukuvuza koketshezi kanye nokushelela kokugeleza, kuthuthukisa ukuphuma. Ukuhlehla kwegiya —igebe elincane phakathi kwamazinyo egiya—kusiza ukucindezela kodwa ukuhlehla okukhulu kubangela ukuvuza koketshezi, kwehlise ukusebenza kahle.Nesivinini sepompo sibalulekile. Izivinini eziphakeme ngokuvamile zikhuphula ukusebenza kahle kwe-volumetric, kodwa ukugijima kakhulu kungabangela ukuguga nokulimala.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukugqokwa kwandisa ukucaciswa nokuhlehla, okunciphisa ukusebenza kwepompo. Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza ukubamba izinkinga kusenesikhathi.
Ukucatshangelwa Okushisayo
Ukunwetshwa kwe-thermal kuthinta ukucaciswa ngaphakathi kwepompo. Njengoba izingxenye zishisa, ziyakhula, okungabangela ukuhlikihlwa noma ukungahambi kahle.Amaphampu egiya amaningi asebenzisa amajakhethi okufudumeza noma okupholisa ukuze alawule izinga lokushisa loketshezi. Lokhu kugcina i-viscosity yoketshezi izinzile futhi kuvimbela uketshezi olujiyile ukuthi luqine noma lunciphe kakhulu.
| Isici |
Umthelela Ekusebenzeni |
Isixazululo |
| Ukususwa Kwemishini |
Ukuvuza nokunciphisa ukusebenza kahle |
Gcina ukucaciswa okuqinile |
| I-Gear Backlash |
Ukubamba ingcindezi vs ukuvuza |
Idizayini yegiya elilungile |
| Isivinini sepompo |
Ukusebenza kahle vs ukugqokwa |
Sebenza ngaphakathi kwe-RPM enconyiwe |
| Ukunwetshwa kwe-Thermal |
Ukusula kuyashintsha, ingozi yokulimala |
Sebenzisa amajakhethi okushisa/okupholisa |
Ukuphatha lezi zici kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwephampu yegiya.
Amaphampu Egiya vs Ezinye Izinhlobo Zephampu
Amaphampu eGear vs Centrifugal Pump
Amaphampu e-Centrifugal alahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle lapho ephatha uketshezi olubonakalayo. Izinga lokugeleza kwazo lehla kakhulu njengoba ukushuba koketshezi kuyanda.Amaphampu egiya agcina ukucindezela nokugeleza okungaguquki, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-viscosity iyashintsha, okuwenza abe ngcono oketshezini oluwugqinsi.
Amaphampu Egiya vs Amaphampu e-Diaphragm
Amaphampu amagiya angakwazi ukubhekana nokucindezela okuphezulu kunamaphampu e-diaphragm.Agwema izinkinga zokuvala amavalvu ezivamile kumaphampu e-diaphragm njengoba engenawo amavalvu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu egiya ayahlehliswa, awusizo ekulayisheni nasekuthululeni imisebenzi.
Amaphampu Egiya vs Amaphampu e-Peristaltic
Amaphampu amagiya akhiqiza ukugeleza okuphansi kwe-pulsation , okushelelayo kunamaphampu e-peristaltic.Akhiwe ngensimbi, okuwenza aqine kakhudlwana.Aphatha uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali nezincibilikizi kangcono.
Amaphampu eGear vs Vane kanye namaphampu e-Lobe
Ukuphatha ama-abrasive solids kuyinselele kumaphampu egiya ngenxa yokucaciswa okuqinile.Amaphampu e-Vane nawe-lobe angase aphathe okuqinile kangcono kodwa avamise ukuba kukhudlwana futhi adinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe.
Amaphampu Egiya vs Amaphampu Athuthukayo
Amaphampu egiya anomklamo kakhulu ohlangene uma kuqhathaniswa namaphampu omgodi aqhubekayo.Anikeza izinketho ezingcono kakhulu zempahla nezimpawu, athuthukisa ukumelana namakhemikhali.Abekezelela ukusebenza okomile kangcono kunamanye amaphampu amaningi ashukumisayo.
| Uhlobo Lwephampu |
Amandla |
Ubuthakathaka |
| Iphampu yegiya |
Ingcindezi engaguquki, iphatha uketshezi lwe-viscous |
Izwela ezintweni eziqinile, igugile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi |
| Iphampu ye-Centrifugal |
Kuhle ku-viscosity ephansi, ukugeleza okuphezulu |
Ukusebenza kabi okunoketshezi olujiyile |
| Iphampu ye-diaphragm |
Iphatha okuqinile, imnene kuketshezi |
Ukuvala i-valve, ukucindezela okulinganiselwe |
| Iphampu ye-Peristaltic |
Ilungele amakhemikhali anolaka |
I-pulsation ephezulu, ukugqoka kwe-hose |
| Iphampu ye-Vane/Lobe |
Ukubamba okuqinile okungcono |
Usayizi omkhulu, ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi |
| I-Cavity Pump eqhubekayo |
Iphatha okuqinile, iyakwazi ukumelana nokugijima |
Izinyathelo ezinkulu, izindleko eziphakeme |
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nezici ezengeziwe
Ukucushwa Kwephampu Nezesekeli
Amaphampu egiya angenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngezindlela eziningi ukuze alingane namasistimu ahlukene. -flange Ukuma kwe kungaba emgqeni noma kumadigri angu-90, ukufanisa izakhiwo zamapayipi kalula.Angase abe namajakhethi okufudumeza/okupholisa okukodwa noma amabili. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa loketshezi, ukugcina i-viscosity izinzile ngesikhathi sokupompa. Ama-valve okusiza avikela iphampu kanye nesistimu ngokukhulula ingcindezi uma iphakama kakhulu.Amanye amaphampu ahlanganisa izembozo eziyimpumputhe noma imiklamo ye-casing ekhethekile yokuvikela okungeziwe noma ukulungiswa okulula.
Izinketho Zezimpawu Nemiphumela Yazo
Izimpawu zibalulekile ukuvimbela ukuvuza nokuvikela izingxenye zephampu. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zifanelana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene:
Izimpawu zemishini eyodwa zinikeza uphawu oluthembekile kuketshezi oluningi.
Ama-seal mechanical kabili engeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe oketshezini olunolaka noma oluyingozi.
Ukupakisha indlala kuyindlela evamile yokuvala, elula kodwa edinga ukulungiswa njalo.
Ukuhlanganisa kazibuthe kuvumela imiklamo engenazinsimbi, iqede ukuvuza nokunciphisa ukulungiswa.
| Uhlobo Lophawu |
Izinzuzo |
Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile |
| Imishini eyodwa |
Ukubekwa uphawu okuhle, ukunakekelwa okuphansi |
Iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile |
| Imishini ephindwe kabili |
Ukuvikela ukuvuza okwengeziwe |
Uketshezi olubolayo noma olunobuthi |
| Ukupakisha indlala |
Elula, kulula ukuyinakekela |
Izindawo ezingafuneki kangako |
| Ukuhlanganiswa kwamagnetic |
Ayivuzi, azikho izigqoko ze-seal |
Uketshezi oluyingozi noma oluhlanzekile |
Ukukhetha izesekeli ezifanele nama-seals kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwepompo nempilo yokuphila.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Yiziphi izinto eziwuketshezi ezingaphathwa yiphampu yegiya?
A: Amaphampu egiya aphatha izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, okuhlanganisa uwoyela, amasyrups, amakhemikhali, upende, noketshezi lwe-viscous olufika ku-1,000,000 cP.
Umbuzo: Ingabe amaphampu egiya angasebenzi?
IMP: Zingomisa isikhathi esifushane uma zigcotshisiwe ngaphambili, kodwa ukusebenza komile okude kudala umonakalo.
Q: Amaphampu egiya kufanele anakekelwe kangaki?
IMP: Imvamisa yokunakekela incike ekusetshenzisweni kodwa ukuhlolwa njalo kwama-bearings, izimpawu, kanye nokucaciswa kubalulekile.
Q: Ingakanani ingcindezi ephezulu engaphathwa yiphampu yegiya?
A: Amaphampu egiya angaphandle angakwazi ukubhekana nezingcindezi ezifika ku-3000 psi (210 bar).
Q: Ingabe amaphampu egiya alungele uketshezi olubolayo?
A: Yebo, uma wenziwe ngama-alloys akhethekile noma izinhlanganisela futhi ngezigxivizo ezifanele.
Q: Kwenzekani uma iphampu isebenza ngaphezu kwesivinini esinconywayo noma izinga lokushisa?
A: Kubeka engcupheni ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa, ukuguga okukhuphukile, ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle, noma ukwehluleka kwephampu.
Umbuzo: Ngilivikela kanjani iphampu yami yegiya ekugubheni kokubi?
A: Sebenzisa izihlungi ekumunceni, sebenzisa isivinini esinconywayo, bese ukhetha amaphampu anokubekezelela okuxekethile kokuqinile.
Isiphetho
Amaphampu amagiya amaphampu ahambisa kahle asebenzisa amagiya axhumene ukuhambisa uketshezi kahle. Baletha ukugeleza okunembile, okungenawo ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Zibamba kahle uketshezi oluwugqinsi futhi zihlangene zinezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuguga nokuvunyelwa okuqinile kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa nezinto eziqinile. Ukukhetha iphampu efanele kuncike ohlotsheni loketshezi, ingcindezi, nezidingo zokushisa. Amaphampu amagiya ahlukahlukene, anokwethenjelwa, futhi abalulekile ezimbonini eziningi zokulawula uketshezi olunembile.
